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| Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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| Silva,Adailton Moreira da; Marques-Aguiar,Suely Aparecida; Barros,Regina Maria de Souza; Nagamachi,Cleusa Yoshiko; Pieczarka,Julio Cesar. |
| The genus Uroderma includes two species: U. magnirostrum and U. bilobatum. These species are characterized by their high degree of karyotypic evolution, diverging from most other species of the subfamily Stenodermatinae, which have a lower degree of chromosomic evolution. The present study reports the first banding patterns of U. magnirostrum (G-, C-banding and Ag-NOR) and U. bilobatum (C-banding and Ag-NOR). The chromosomic data in conventional staining of U. magnirostrum (2n = 36, NF = 62) and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42, NF = 50) are equivalent to that described in the literature. When compared, chromosomal homeologies are found in both karyotypes, as well as differences, confirming that karyotypic evolution in the Uroderma genus is intense. Fission,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Chromosomal evolution; Phyllostomidae; Uroderma. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200012 |
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| Azevedo,MFC; Foresti,F.; Ramos,PRR; Jim,J. |
| Specimens of Bufo ictericus, Bufo paracnemis and a third type, considered an intermediate subgroup between these species, were cytogenetically studied by conventional Giemsa staining, C-banding and staining of the nucleolus organizer region (NOR). The nuclear DNA content and seroproteins were also analyzed to characterize these species, and verify the possibility of hybridization between them. Karyotypes and cytogenetic markers were essentially equal on the basis of the methods used. The DNA nuclear content found was 6.25 ± 0.30 pg/DNA in Bufo ictericus; 7.57 ± 0.40 pg/DNA in Bufo paracnemis and 7.04 ± 0.29 pg/DNA in the intermediate subgroup. Eletrophoresis of total blood serum in Bufo ictericus, Bufo paracnemis and the intermediate specimens revealed a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bufo; Hybridization; Cytogenetics; Nuclear DNA; Seroproteins. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300012 |
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| RISSO-PASCOTTO, C.; MENDES-BONATO, A. B.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
| Em gramíneas forrageiras do gênero Brachiaria, populações poliplóides naturais são abundantes e geralmente apomíticas, enquanto as diploídes, que se reproduzem sexualmente, são raras. Considerando-se a estreita correlação existente entre poloploidia e apomixia neste gênero, e a necessidade de identificação de genótipos sexuais compatíveis para o sucesso de hibridação, conhecimentos de características citológicas básicas como modo de reprodução, comportamento meiótico e nível de ploidia tornam-se essenciais para direcionar os programas de melhoramento. Durante análises desenvolvidas na Universidade Estadual de Maringá, com acessos de várias espécies de uma coleção de germoplasma, mantida na Embrapa Gado de Corte, três acessos, sendo um B.... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Braquiária; Feed grasses.; Brachiaria Decumbens; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Citogenética Vegetal; Gramínea Forrageira; Meiose; Poliploidia.; Cytogenetics; Polyploidy.; Meiosis. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/324062 |
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| Souza-Shibatta,Lenice; Pezenti,Larissa Forim; Ferreira,Dhiego Gomes; Almeida,Fernanda Simões de; Sofia,Silvia Helena; Shibatta,Oscar Akio. |
| Specimens of Pimelodellacaptured in the Miranda River, Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul State, present morphological features that could indicate at least four species. Therefore, karyotype analysis and molecular biology provided evidence that they were only two species, one showing 2n = 46, and the other, 2n = 52 chromosomes, with only 18% genetic similarity. The morphological analysis evidenced that the dorsal filament is a male characteristic and that the upper lobe of the caudal fin was variable and might or might not be elongated in both species. With respect to morphometric characters, the formation of two groups was evident, but with a small overlap of specimens between them. Among the species with filaments on the dorsal fin observed in the Pantanal,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytotaxonomy; Cytogenetics; Multivariate morphometrics; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000100101 |
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| Nirchio,Mauro; Martinez,Emanuel Ricardo Monteiro; Foresti,Fausto; Oliveira,Claudio. |
| Despite their ecological and economical importance, fishes of the family Ariidae are still genetically and cytogenetically poorly studied. Among the 133 known species of ariids, only eight have been karyotyped. Cytogenetic analyses performed on Genidens barbus and Sciades herzbergii revealed that both species have 2n = 56 chromosomes and Cathorops aff. mapale has 2n = 52 chromosomes: Genidens barbus has 10 Metacentrics (M), 14 Submetacentrics (SM), 26 Subtelocentrics (ST), and 6 Acrocentrics (A), Sciades herzbergii has 14M, 20SM, 18ST and 4A, whereas Cathorops aff. mapale has 14M, 20SM, and 18ST. The nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were found in a single chromosome pair on the short arm of a large-sized ST pair in Genidens barbus and on the short arm of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Ag-NORs; Chromosome evolution; Chromosome rearrangements; Fish. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200011 |
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| Prado,Fernanda Dotti do; Nunes,Tatiana Leite; Senhorini,José Augusto; Bortolozzi,Jehud; Foresti,Fausto; Porto-Foresti,Fábio. |
| The cytogenetic characteristics of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans and Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum and their F1, F2 and backcross hybrids were assessed by using chromosome banding techniques. The diploid number of 56 chromosomes was constant in all species and lineages, with a karyotypic formula containing 20 metacentric, 12 submetacentric, 12 subtelocentric and 12 acrocentric chromosomes. Nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) were identified in two subtelocentric chromosomes in the parents and hybrids, with partial nucleolar dominance in F1 and F2 specimens. Heterochromatic blocks were detected in the terminal and centromeric regions of some chromosomes in all individuals. For parental and hybrid lineages, 18S ribosomal clusters corresponding to NORs and 5S... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Backcrossing; Cytogenetics; Interspecific hybrids; Post-F1 hybrids; Pseudoplatystoma. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000100008 |
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| AMORIM,MARÚCIA I. M.; MERGLER,DONNA; BAHIA,MARCELO O.; DUBEAU,HÉLÈNE; MIRANDA,DANIELA; LEBEL,JEAN; BURBANO,ROMMEL R.; LUCOTTE,MARC. |
| The mercury rejected in the water system, from mining operations and lixiviation of soils after deforestation, is considered to be the main contributors to the contamination of the ecosystem in the Amazon Basin. The objectives of the present study were to examine cytogenetic functions in peripheral lymphocytes within a population living on the banks of the Tapajós River with respect to methylmercury (MeHg) contamination, using hair mercury as a biological indicator of exposure. Our investigation shows a clear relation between methylmercury contamination and cytogenetic damage in lymphocytes at levels well below 50 micrograms/gram, the level at which initial clinical signs and symptoms of mercury poisoning occur. The first apparent biological effect with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazilian Amazon; Mercury; Mitotic Index; Cytogenetics. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652000000400004 |
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| Velloso,E.D.R.P.; Chauffaille,M.L.; Peliçario,L.M.; Tanizawa,R.S.S.; Toledo,S.R.C.; Gaiolla,R.D.; Lopes,L.F.. |
| Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) are rare hematopoietic stem cell diseases affecting children. Cytogenetics plays an important role in the diagnosis of these diseases. We report here the experience of the Cytogenetic Subcommittee of the Brazilian Cooperative Group on Pediatric Myelodysplastic Syndromes (BCG-MDS-PED). We analyzed 168 cytogenetic studies performed in 23 different cytogenetic centers; 84 of these studies were performed in patients with confirmed MDS (primary MDS, secondary MDS, JMML, and acute myeloid leukemia/MDS+Down syndrome). Clonal abnormalities were found in 36.9% of the MDS cases and cytogenetic studies were important for the detection of constitutional diseases and for differential diagnosis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Childhood myelodysplastic syndromes; Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia; Cytogenetics; Karyotype; Diagnosis. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000100085 |
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| Leitao, Alexandra; Chaves, Raquel; Santos, Sara; Boudry, Pierre; Guedes Pinto, Henrique; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine. |
| Chromosome preparations of the Olympia oyster Ostrea conchaphila Carpenter were studied using conventional Giemsa, silver staining, and C-banding techniques. The karyotype consists of six metacentric (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) and four submetacentric (3, 5, 7, 9) chromosome pairs. The silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (Ag-NORs) were terminally located on the short arms of the submetacentric pair 5 (56% of cases) and on the long arms of submetacentric pair 7 (6% of cases). Constitutive heterochromatin was observed as telomeric C-bands on the short arm of the NOR-bearing chromosome pair 5 and as centromeric blocks of several chromosome pairs. Comparative analysis of patterns of karyotype, Ag-NORs, and C-bands of this species and of five other flat... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreinae; Cytotaxonomy; Cytogenetics; Ostrea conchaphila. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2792.pdf |
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| Silva,Jéssica Barata da; Suárez,Pablo; Nagamachi,Cleusa Yoshiko; Carter,Timothy Frederick; Pieczarka,Julio Cesar. |
| Plethodontid salamanders of genus Bolitoglossa constitute the largest and most diverse group of salamanders, including around 20% of living caudate species. Recent studies have indicated the occurrence of five recognized species in the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. We present here the first cytogenetic data of a Brazilian salamander, which may prove to be a useful by contribution to the cytotaxonomy of the genus. Specimens were collected near the "type" locality (Utinga, Belém, PA, Brazil). Chromosomal preparations from duodenal epithelial cells and testes were subjected to Giemsa staining, C-banding and DAPI/CMA3 fluorochrome staining. All specimens showed a karyotype with 13 bi-armed chromosome pairs (2n = 26). Nucleolar Organizer Regions, evidenced by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salamanders; Bolitoglossa; Karyotypes; Brazilian Amazon; Cytogenetics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000400008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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